Creating Navigation with CSS
CSS navigation bars are essential website components. They can be horizontal or vertical, fixed or static.
Navigation Patterns
Horizontal nav uses Flexbox or inline-block.
Vertical nav uses block-level list items.
Fixed navigation stays on screen during scroll.
Sticky navigation becomes fixed after scrolling.
Dropdown menus use absolute positioning.
/* Horizontal Navigation */
nav {
background-color: #333;
}
nav ul {
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
display: flex;
}
nav li {
margin: 0;
}
nav a {
display: block;
padding: 15px 20px;
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
transition: background-color 0.3s;
}
nav a:hover {
background-color: #555;
}
/* Fixed navigation */
.fixed-nav {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
z-index: 1000;
}
/* Sticky navigation */
.sticky-nav {
position: sticky;
top: 0;
background: white;
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}